Guides/How Much BAC Water for Tirzepatide
Reconstitution GuideGLP-1

How Much BAC Water for Tirzepatide?

The answer depends on your vial size and target concentration. Here are the standard reconstitution volumes, dose tables, and draw unit calculations for every common tirzepatide vial size.

The Short Answer

For a 5mg vial (most common):

  • 1mL BAC water → 5mg/mL concentration
  • 2mL BAC water → 2.5mg/mL concentration

General rule:

  • • 1mL per 5mg = 5mg/mL (standard)
  • • 2mL per 5mg = 2.5mg/mL (more precise draws)

Tirzepatide Reconstitution Table

Resulting concentration in mcg/mL based on vial size and BAC water volume added.

Vial size1mL BAC water2mL BAC waterNotes
2.5mg2,500 mcg/mL1,250 mcg/mLStarter dose vial
5mg5,000 mcg/mL2,500 mcg/mLStandard vial
7.5mg7,500 mcg/mL3,750 mcg/mL
10mg10,000 mcg/mL5,000 mcg/mL
12.5mg12,500 mcg/mL6,250 mcg/mL
15mg15,000 mcg/mL7,500 mcg/mLMax approved dose

Protocol reconstitution calculator

Protocol peptide reconstitution calculator showing precise dose amount and syringe draw units for BPC-157

Enter your vial size and dose — get exact draw units

Draw Units by Dose

Using a standard 1mL insulin syringe (100 units = 1mL). Assumes standard tirzepatide titration schedule doses.

Dose targetAt 5mg/mL (1mL BAC)At 2.5mg/mL (2mL BAC)
0.5mg (500mcg)10 units (0.1mL)20 units (0.2mL)
1mg (1,000mcg)20 units (0.2mL)40 units (0.4mL)
2.5mg (2,500mcg)50 units (0.5mL)100 units (1.0mL)
5mg (5,000mcg)100 units (1.0mL)200 units (2.0mL)
7.5mg (7,500mcg)150 units (1.5mL)300 units (3.0mL)
10mg (10,000mcg)200 units (2.0mL)400 units (4.0mL)

Calculate your exact draw units

Enter your vial size, BAC water volume, and target dose. The reconstitution calculator outputs the exact units to draw on any syringe size.

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See the math live

Enter your vial size and target dose. Protocol's reconstitution calculator outputs the exact draw units for your syringe — no manual math required.

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Protocol peptide reconstitution calculator showing precise dose and syringe draw units
Protocol reconstitution calculator with slider for custom draw amount

How to Reconstitute Tirzepatide

1

Let the vial reach room temperature

Remove from refrigeration 15–30 minutes before mixing. Cold peptide and room-temperature BAC water can affect stability.

2

Draw the correct volume of BAC water

Using a fresh needle and syringe, draw 1mL (or 2mL, based on your target concentration) of bacteriostatic water.

3

Inject BAC water slowly into the vial

Angle the needle so the water runs down the side of the vial — do not inject directly onto the lyophilized powder. Add slowly to avoid foaming.

4

Do not shake — gently swirl

Shaking can degrade peptides. Roll the vial gently between your palms or swirl until the powder is fully dissolved. The solution should be clear and colorless.

5

Log the reconstitution date immediately

The 28-day clock starts now. Log the date, BAC water volume, vial size, and resulting concentration before refrigerating. Protocol handles this in the vial management screen.

6

Refrigerate at 2–8°C (36–46°F)

Do not freeze. Use within 28 days. Protect from light.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much BAC water do I use for tirzepatide?+
The standard reconstitution for tirzepatide research vials is 1–2mL of bacteriostatic water per mg of peptide, depending on your target dose concentration. For a 5mg vial: 1mL BAC water gives 5,000mcg/mL (5mg/mL); 2mL gives 2,500mcg/mL (2.5mg/mL). Most protocols use 1mL per 5mg vial for a clean 5mg/mL solution.
What concentration should I use for tirzepatide?+
The most common research concentration for tirzepatide is 5mg/mL, achieved by reconstituting a 5mg vial with 1mL bacteriostatic water. This makes dose calculation straightforward: 0.5mg = 0.1mL, 1mg = 0.2mL, 2.5mg = 0.5mL. Some users prefer 2.5mg/mL (2mL BAC water per 5mg vial) for more precise draws on smaller doses.
How do I calculate tirzepatide draw units?+
Draw units depend on your concentration. At 5mg/mL with a 1mL insulin syringe (100 units = 1mL): 0.5mg = 10 units, 1mg = 20 units, 2.5mg = 50 units, 5mg = 100 units. At 2.5mg/mL: 0.5mg = 20 units, 1mg = 40 units, 2.5mg = 100 units. Protocol's reconstitution calculator generates the exact draw units for any vial size and dose target.
How long does reconstituted tirzepatide last?+
Tirzepatide reconstituted with bacteriostatic water is stable for approximately 28 days refrigerated at 2–8°C (36–46°F). Some sources indicate stability up to 56 days at refrigerator temperature, but 28 days is the conservative standard. Do not freeze reconstituted tirzepatide.
Can I use sterile water instead of bacteriostatic water for tirzepatide?+
Bacteriostatic water (BAC water, 0.9% benzyl alcohol) is the correct diluent for multi-dose vials. Sterile water is single-use only — it has no preservative to prevent bacterial growth between injections. For a vial you'll use across multiple doses over several weeks, BAC water is required.

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